Security updates fix known weaknesses as well as everyday bugs. A useful patching routine covers the devices and apps you actually use, and checks that updates finished instead of assuming a download was enough.
1. Make a short device list
Include your computer, phone, tablet, router, and any other connected devices you depend on. Add essential software such as your browser, office apps, and backup tools. For each item, note where its official update control lives and who is responsible for it.
Keep work equipment on a separate list if an IT team manages it. Ask that team about overdue updates rather than changing organization-controlled settings yourself.
2. Enable automatic updates where supported
Canada’s Get Cyber Safe update guidance recommends automatic updates and timely installation. Use the operating system’s settings, the official app store, or the manufacturer’s own update tool.
Do not install an alleged browser or security update from an unexpected advertisement. Open the product’s normal update screen yourself. If a device has no automatic option, include it in your regular manual check.
3. Check Windows and complete required restarts
In Windows 11, open Settings → Windows Update and check the displayed status. Install the updates offered for your device and complete any required restart after saving your work. Return to the same screen afterward to see whether more action is needed.
Microsoft’s Windows Update FAQ explains manual checks and active hours. Use those scheduling controls to reduce interruptions without leaving updates postponed indefinitely.
4. Check apps and other devices separately
A Windows update does not prove every third-party app or router is current. Review the official update settings for each item on your list. On phones, check both system software and app updates.
For router firmware, follow the instructions for the exact model. Allow time for a connection interruption, and do not interrupt power while an update is being applied. Keep a working backup of important data before substantial system changes.
5. Confirm support and record exceptions
Look up the manufacturer’s support information when a device stops receiving updates. A message saying it has the newest available version does not necessarily mean that version still receives security fixes. Plan a supported replacement or migration when necessary.
A brief weekly review is a useful backstop for missed restarts and failed installations; urgent security updates should not wait for that appointment. Record unresolved errors and the next action.
If Windows gets stuck, use our update troubleshooting guide. For recovery preparation, review our backup basics.
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